Movies About Trauma: Reenactment, Dissociation, and the Nervous System
Written by Roland Bal
These are movies about trauma that portray — with varying degrees of accuracy — how post-traumatic stress, dissociation, and trauma reenactment actually work. Some of these films might be triggering, so be mindful while watching. After my analysis, readers have added their own suggestions in the comments — now over 65 films between us.
1. The Butterfly Effect
This film really twists the notion and perception of time. Ashton Kutcher plays the main character, who finds a way to travel back along his own timeline and change the past. Two other main characters — a brother and sister — are woven through the story. Their recurring drama centres on sexual and domestic abuse and the far-reaching consequences it has on their lives. What the film captures well is how trauma reshapes the perception of time itself: the pull to go back, to fix, to undo — which is at the core of trauma reenactment.
2. Warrior
This film centres on two brothers competing in MMA. Even though it is about fighting it has a lot of heart in it — starring Nick Nolte and Tom Hardy. The story brings to light the difficulties of growing up with an alcoholic, abusive, and neglectful father, and the choices each brother made in order to cope and survive. What makes it a compelling film about trauma is how differently the same environment shaped two people: one internalised, one externalised — both running the same underlying wound.
3. Skyfall
Skyfall is one of the few James Bond films that highlights his disturbing past and attempts to put into perspective how it contributes to his being an agent and assassin. It is fascinating to see how varied trauma reenactment can be. In James's case it is the need for danger and adrenaline, and attachment and loyalty to an external mother figure — the agency. Although romanticised for the film's sake, it is interesting to see the underlying psychology and how this might apply to people working within military and government organisations.
4. Savages
Two friends trying to make a quick buck — one peace-loving, the other war-loving. What binds them is their common love for a girl and marijuana. The war-loving character shows all the signs of unresolved trauma with it the need for reenactment through exposure to danger and conflict. Consider how many soldiers sign up for another tour of duty because of the high energy charge in their nervous system — they would feel totally out of place in normal society. This film captures that dynamic with more honesty than most war films do.
5. Fearless
Jeff Bridges plays a character who survives a plane crash and finds himself in an altered state of mind afterward. The film displays dissociation in film with unusual clarity — the perception of what is real changes, and the emotions related to the incident become absent. The character moves through the world in a kind of blissful unreality, unable to feel fear, unable to feel much at all. It is an older film but one of the most accurate portrayals of post-traumatic dissociation I have seen on screen.
Which movies about trauma would you add to this list? Share in the comments below.
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65 Comments
Sybil, When Rabbit Howls
Will look this one up. Thanks!
Those are two separate movies: "Sybil" star is Sally Field. I believe "When Rabbit Howls" stars the actress from Cheers — blonde hair.
I have just started watching the Doctor Who series with David Tennant playing the Doctor. One episode in particular was specific. I felt it portrayed PTSD, or what is involved. It appeared to me as if the writer understood it or had experienced it. It felt similar to my life.
David Tennant's character ended up in a dark place, and so the naïveté of the Matt Smith regeneration was so refreshing or unforgivable to followers. He chose to just forget — the other Doctor and Rose lived on in another dimension. Very relevant.
Sleepers. A movie of adult revenge by the boys who were molested by juvenile detention guards.
Thanks for sharing.
Spotlight (sexual assault by catholic clergy)
The Tracy Fragments… I related so strongly to this movie because of the way they filmed it. Many criticised the fragmented way the film is presented but they must not have PTSD then. It's one of the best representations of how your brain works and responds to trauma, bullying, fear that I've seen since Blackhawk Down.
Also… Hard Candy… many won't like it because of the vigilante aspect but personally I've gone through phases during my journey with severe complex trauma and sometimes I need to watch revenge movies. Other times they sicken me — I guess it depends which frame of mind I'm in. I definitely would like to see The Tracey Fragments on here though.
50/50 — a movie about a young man facing cancer. It can trigger those who have faced medical trauma in their treatment.
Good Will Hunting
Antwone Fisher. A young navy man is forced to see a psychiatrist after a violent outburst. He remembers his childhood — one of sexual abuse by a female when he was a boy, and neglect. Against all odds, he succeeds and is now an American screenwriter, poet, lecturer, and best-selling author.
The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys, 16 Years of Alcohol, Good Will Hunting, This Is England, Stella Does Tricks, War Zone.
Stella Does Tricks — so true to watch for me.
The Victor Marx Story — When Impossible Is The Only Way Out.
Frankie & Alice (Halle Berry). Great movie based on a true story about a woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder. She experienced two severely traumatic events in her teen years causing her personality to split. She ends up getting treatment and recalls her repressed memories and is able to begin healing.
Will look this one up.
Yeah, really liked this one!
Silver Linings Playbook with Bradley Cooper.
I suppose my distinct preference for thrillers/crime dramas/documentaries could be counted — but a lot of them are TV shows. I had an alcoholic bio father and a narc step father. I just really like to see justice served. I can identify with the detectives in some ways due to the horrible ugliness they've seen, and these detectives have their own demons and things they'll never forget. I can also identify with the victims. As far as movies go, I'd probably pick Dirty Harry movies — a tortured and misunderstood soul and the tortured souls he defends.
The entire 50 Shades series caught my attention because of this very thing. Everybody is in a rant calling this movie porn and while it does have some very graphic sex scenes, if you look deeper into Christian Grey's story… some of us may be able to relate on a trauma level. I think the story itself is one that should be told and recognised more often.
The Railway Man.
I choose not to watch certain movies because I don't want to trigger my emotions.
Yes, makes sense.
Fight Club — left a huge impression on me. The helplessness of man caught in the rut of dissociative social norms.
August Osage County.
Yes, this one was tough to watch and triggered a lot.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower — this is about a boy who is sexually abused by an aunt and his struggle to fit in and get over events. Wonderfully surprising movie.
That one caught me off-guard and I bawled. It was a good, cleansing cry.
Ordinary People — a film about a family struggling to come to terms with the tragic loss of the eldest son in a boating accident. Particularly the trauma the younger brother experiences as a result of witnessing and surviving the tragedy.
Not to mention the added complex trauma he endured from the guilt laid on him by his very troubled and perfectionist mother after the death of her golden child. Great choice — the writing was so psychologically savvy for the time.
The Breakfast Club, The Blind Side, Good Will Hunting, Ever After, Footloose, Disney's new Cinderella (not animated) to name a few…
Good Will Hunting has been mentioned, but I'm mentioning it again because I really connected with it. Especially the scene where Robin Williams' character finally got through to Will by repeating "It's not your fault." That scene is so powerful.
Not mentioned: Wildflower, Brothers (Toby Maguire), Rabbit Hole (Nicole Kidman), Matilda, Monster (Charlize Theron as Aileen Wuornos).
August Osage County caught me totally off guard. Blindside is another, as is Precious which I haven't seen mentioned yet. Black Swan, Carrie and Dogtooth are others. There are just so many which is revealing in itself.
Prince of Tides, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.
Captain Phillips — a container ship is taken over by pirates. The response of the captain and crew is so emotionally true — freeze, fawn, etc. I saw it a year or so after I was raped as an adult and couldn't get it out of my head for days. The human drama was spot on for me.
Yes, I love this movie! The acting couldn't have been better and it had the same effect on me.
The Burning Bed, Pay It Forward — movies re: domestic violence and complex trauma.
Twister. The character "Jo" is drawn to re-experience tornadoes after seeing her father killed. Hopefully a movie today wouldn't have a character saying "It was a long time ago. It's time to move on."
Winter's Bone. Netflix series 13 Reasons Why — all I can say is it was very familiar and I related to several characters and situations.
Girl Interrupted, Bridge to Terabithia, The Brave One, The Accused, Flatliners, Monster, North Country, Mommie Dearest, Flowers in the Attic, Deliver Us From Evil, The Machinist, The Magdalene Sisters, Pan's Labyrinth, Precious.
Just watched Pan's Labyrinth — very good.
American Sniper.
Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Forrest Gump.
Not sure, but I think the television series Bloodline (the oldest brother in the family).
AI — Artificial Intelligence, Steven Spielberg. Essentially, rejection and abandonment of a child by his mother.
Split.
Hide and Seek — starring Robert De Niro and Dakota Fanning (2005). It reminded me very much of my childhood with my mom. By day one person, by night another, and when morning comes she won't remember what happened.
Also Speak — starring Kristen Stewart (2004). After a blurred trauma over the summer, Melinda enters high school a selective mute. She tells the dark tale of her experiences and why she has chosen not to speak.
Prince of Tides with Nick Nolte and Barbra Streisand.
The Glass Castle.
The Magdalene Sisters, Sleepers, Once Were Warriors.
I Know My First Name Is Steven — about a boy who is taken from his family and abused. Sad, sad story.
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo; The Girl Who Played with Fire; and a third one in the series.
The Glass House — one of my favourites.
Coming Home — starring Jon Voight, Bruce Dern and Jane Fonda. Great movie dealing with the human effects of the Vietnam war, both physical and psychological.
Catcher in the Rye.
I've recently been watching The Affair on Showtime. Ruth Wilson plays trauma and grief survivor Alison Bailey brilliantly.
Shutter Island — a good film about trauma reenactment.
Mysterious Skin — shows child sexual abuse and the different ways of coping with that later in life.
I'm surprised nobody has mentioned Taxi Driver! The moral ambiguity of having a traumatised protagonist was really ahead of its time.
Reign Over Me.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower ❤
A movie that just came out called Words on Bathroom Walls — about a boy with schizophrenia who deals with trauma and bullying at school. He learns to cope and heal by changing schools, where he falls for a girl who is accepting and understanding of him.
"You Were Never Really Here." Such a great film with a stunning performance by Joaquin Phoenix. Very specifically about a man with unresolved trauma. The film depicts snippets of fragmented memories and shows traumatic reenactment — how a violent, abusive childhood propels the main character into a life of violence in adulthood, yet he tries to channel his violent nature into a force for good.
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